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Air Cargo: Meaning, Advantages and Role in the Logistics Industry

Air cargo is the transportation of products by air. This service is a logistics method used especially in the delivery of time-critical products. Air cargo is widely used in sectors such as e-commerce, manufacturing, humanitarian aid, aerospace and defense, food and pharmaceuticals due to its fast delivery times.

Air Cargo and Air Transportation: Understanding the Difference

Air cargo and air transportation refer to the same concept: transportation of products by air. However, air cargo involves the transportation of commercial goods by air, costs, logistics process and regulations.

Products Most Frequently Transported by Air Cargo

Air cargo is a logistics method used especially in the delivery of time-critical products. The products most frequently transported by air cargo are:

E-commerce: Used for fast delivery of high value products.

Production: Used for the delivery of time-critical components to production lines.

Humanitarian aid: Used for rapid delivery of aid materials in emergency situations.

Aviation and defense: Used to deliver aircraft, engines and military equipment.

Food and medicine: Used for rapid delivery of perishable products.

Air Cargo Process

The air cargo process includes the steps necessary to transport products by air. These steps are:

Reservation and Planning: The most appropriate price and logistics are selected for the transportation of products by air.

Packaging and Preparation: Products are packaged securely and necessary documents are prepared.

Collection and Consolidation: Products are collected and transported together.

Customs Procedures: Customs procedures of the products are completed.

Air Travel: Products are transported by air.

Arrival and Delivery: Products are completed and delivered at the destination.

Air Cargo Documents

Air cargo documents are documents required for the transportation of products by air. One of the most important documents is the air waybill (AWB). AWB is a legal document for the transportation of products by air and is used in the delivery of products.